1693
Bell
Giovanni Battista de Maria
1650 - 1750The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Giovanni Battista de Maria crafted this bronze bell, around the late 17th or early 18th century, a period marked by the consolidation of power within aristocratic and religious circles in Europe. Consider the bell's function: summoning, alerting, signaling. During de Maria's time, these functions were often entwined with displays of authority and faith. Bells tolled in churches, regulating communal life and underscoring the pervasive influence of the Catholic Church. The intricate reliefs and inscriptions on the bell are not merely decorative; they are symbols that speak to the values of the era. Angels and heraldic devices evoke a divinely sanctioned social hierarchy. In this context, de Maria’s bell embodies the complex interplay between religious belief, social rank, and artistic expression. It serves as a reminder of how everyday objects were imbued with layers of meaning that shaped personal and collective identity.