Gezicht op Bouillon 1854

This is "Gezicht op Bouillon," made by Martinus Antonius Kuytenbrouwer Jr. using etching, a process that democratized image-making in the 19th century. The artist would have coated a metal plate with wax, scratched an image into it with a sharp needle, then bathed it in acid. The acid bites into the exposed metal, creating recessed lines that hold ink. The plate is then pressed onto paper, transferring the image. It is a relatively quick method, perfect for mass production and distribution. Take a look at the many fine lines that create a detailed depiction of Bouillon. These lines are the product of a skilled hand, but also a mechanical and repeatable process. The print medium allowed artists to reach a broader audience, as well as offering commentary on society. Etchings such as these blurred the line between fine art and commercial reproduction, inviting new audiences to engage with art and the world around them.