Harlekijn c. 1899

This is Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita’s Harlekijn, made with a woodcut. This is a relief printing process, where the artist carves away the areas that will not be inked, leaving the image raised on the block's surface. The choice of wood as a material is significant. Its inherent grain influences the final print, adding texture and a handcrafted feel. The bold lines and strong contrast in the image are a direct result of the woodcut technique. Notice the patterns on Harlekijn's costume and the details in the background; each mark had to be carefully cut into the wood. Woodcut is a relatively accessible medium. Its directness contrasts with the complexities of modern industrial production. By embracing this process, Mesquita elevates the value of traditional craft. He is reminding us of the human effort involved in creating an image, challenging the division between art and craft.