painting, oil-paint
portrait
mother
baroque
dutch-golden-age
painting
oil-paint
child
costume
costume
genre-painting
realism
Dimensions 49 x 37 cm
Gerrit Dou painted 'The Young Mother' in the Netherlands sometime in the 17th century. At first glance, it's a familiar domestic scene, but it reveals much about Dutch society at the time. Consider the setting. The intimate interior, with its draped bed and hanging chandelier, speaks to the family’s affluence. The presence of an older woman suggests extended family and the support networks crucial in that era. Dou’s meticulous style and choice of subject, like the everyday life of ordinary people, catered to a rising middle class, the patrons of Dutch art during the Golden Age. They saw art as a source of moral instruction, and paintings of maternal care aligned with societal values. To understand this work fully, we need to consider the economic prosperity of the Dutch Republic, the influence of Calvinism on daily life, and the role of women in Dutch society. Researching these topics in archives and libraries will shed light on how this artwork reflected and shaped the values of its time.
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