Allegorie op de Vrede 1677 - 1755

Elias van Nijmegen made this ink drawing called "Allegory of Peace," sometime between 1667 and 1755. In the image, classically-dressed figures symbolize peace and the vanquishing of war, reflecting the values of the Dutch Republic during its golden age. But what was peace in this time? And for whom? This artwork uses classical and mythological figures as visual codes, reflecting the cultural values of 18th-century Europe. Peace, in this context, can be understood as a self-consciously conservative value linked to international trade. The Dutch Republic, a major maritime power, profited greatly from peace and stability, as it fostered commerce and economic growth. Van Nijmegen's allegory serves to promote these ideals, reflecting the interests of the Dutch merchant class and the political institutions that supported them. Historians consult archives and libraries, delving into period documents, political treatises, and economic records. These efforts help us understand the values that shaped this artwork and its place within Dutch society.