Green Eye Mask by Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso

Green Eye Mask 1915

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Curator: Looking at this wild portrait, it’s impossible not to immediately feel... something raw and unfiltered. I’d almost say uncomfortable. The eyes especially create a primal feel! Editor: Indeed! This striking work, titled "Green Eye Mask," was painted by Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso around 1915. It embodies the vibrant intensity of Expressionism and, as an oil painting, represents his willingness to challenge traditional modes of representation. It's all very interesting given what Portugal went through at the time, as well. Curator: Challenging is an understatement. The lack of clear contours, the sheer force of the brushstrokes... it's almost as if the painting itself is struggling to contain the subject's emotions. I am a little confused though - I expected fauvism when I first saw the art and I can't see any! Editor: The expressionist tag comes through the intensity. And look closer—the use of bold, non-naturalistic color is clearly evocative of Fauvist principles. Note the almost savage application of red, blue and yellow: they act almost as physical objects, rather than pigments trying to accurately convey color! This also speaks to broader socio-economic trends concerning labor and artistry in the turn of the century! Curator: I think I have to disagree. The darkness pulls it away from fauvism. Now I feel the green is like an illness almost. I am curious what other emotions may emanate from this piece? Editor: Illness or insight, it certainly elicits strong reactions. What is apparent is Souza-Cardoso was wrestling with the possibilities of representation. Look closely at the surface. It gives a sense that it's built from physical layers, a process very deliberately executed in relation to the production processes which have emerged during the 1900s. Curator: So, you’re suggesting it speaks to an era consumed by industry as much as feeling? That’s fascinating! It certainly reframes the chaotic strokes as something less… frantic and more deliberately assembled, perhaps, within certain conditions! Editor: Exactly! An awareness of the physical construction, its reliance on raw materials sourced and distributed according to established economic systems - these considerations were essential aspects. What else do you make of it? Curator: Perhaps something about our own fragmented selves. How we present a mask to the world, concealing a rawness beneath. So while maybe you focus on art itself, maybe I can focus on how this painting makes us face an inner sense of emotional vulnerability as much as an era which came and passed. Editor: A potent observation! Seeing through this lens we bring awareness to both context and reflection. That’s what truly enduring art enables.

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