Dorothy Norman by Alfred Stieglitz

Dorothy Norman 1937

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photography

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portrait

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portrait

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photography

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black and white

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modernism

Dimensions sheet (trimmed to image): 8.5 × 6.8 cm (3 3/8 × 2 11/16 in.) mount: 26.6 × 20.4 cm (10 1/2 × 8 1/16 in.)

Curator: Alfred Stieglitz’s 1937 photograph, "Dorothy Norman," is a striking study in black and white. What's your initial reaction to it? Editor: My immediate impression is one of understated elegance. There's a profound quietude to it, amplified by the monochrome palette. You almost feel you're intruding upon a private moment. The fur, the lighting. Curator: Stieglitz was, of course, deeply involved with modernist aesthetics, and here you can see the simplification of form, the focus on essential elements to convey emotion. The sharp focus on her face contrasting with the softness elsewhere. The hat frames it, guiding the viewer's gaze. Editor: Absolutely, but I am equally struck by the palpable presence of materiality here. The textures are so evocative; you can almost feel the wool of the hat and the nap of the fur. The chemical processes involved in developing this photographic print itself. It draws my attention to all the invisible hands at work behind the lens. Curator: Consider the careful tonality, the almost painterly manipulation of light and shadow. The photograph operates as an object that captures not just Norman’s likeness, but something of her inner state, her intellectual depth. It elevates her to an ideal, and distills character to line, shape, and form. Editor: Yet, behind that "ideal" is a specific woman, in a specific coat and hat purchased from specific shops with specific costs attached to them. These elements construct Norman as a modern, upper-middle-class intellectual of the time, one whose life would look radically different from someone doing similar work without access to those things. Stieglitz shapes, but the social reality provides context. Curator: A delicate balance, then, of formal artistry and material insight! Editor: Indeed, a dialogue between appearance and actuality. Thanks for guiding us through this multilayered work!

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