Two Seated Basset Hounds Possibly 1853

Emmanuel Frémiet created these two seated Basset Hounds in bronze, sometime in the late 19th or early 20th century. Bronze casting is an ancient process, with deep ties to industry as well as art. A model is made, typically in wax, then encased in a mold which is heated to melt the wax. Molten bronze is poured in, cooled, and the mold broken away to reveal the sculpture. The inherent qualities of bronze—its strength, durability, and capacity to capture fine detail—make it ideal for sculpture. Frémiet expertly exploits these, capturing the dogs’ wrinkles and patient expressions. The dark patina gives the sculpture a sense of age, while the smooth surface invites touch. Producing a bronze like this was labor-intensive, involving collaboration between artist, foundry workers, and skilled artisans. This highlights the intersection of art, craft, and industrial production. By appreciating the making, materials, and context, we can understand the broader cultural significance of this charming sculpture.