engraving
portrait
figuration
line
portrait drawing
northern-renaissance
engraving
realism
Dimensions height 207 mm, width 161 mm
This portrait of an old man with a hat, now at the Rijksmuseum, was created anonymously using the etching technique. The process involves using acid to cut into a metal plate, which is then inked and used to make prints. Look closely, and you'll see that the richness of the image comes entirely from the build-up of tiny, precise lines. See how the density and direction of these lines create shading and texture, bringing the man’s fur collar to life. The etcher’s mastery transforms the flat surface into a study of character and status. The fur trim, the jewelry, the large hat: these are all clues to wealth and position. The etcher may have been trained as a metalworker or goldsmith. Printmaking was closely aligned to other skilled trades. Appreciating this connection allows us to see the print not just as a picture, but as a product of labor, skill, and the material world. It shows how artistic expression and the everyday economy are intertwined.
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