Portretten van de courtisanes genaamd Signora Isabella en Schone Mayken 1635
print, engraving
portrait
baroque
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 98 mm, width 150 mm
Curator: We’re looking at "Portretten van de courtisanes genaamd Signora Isabella en Schone Mayken", an engraving by Crispijn van de Passe the Younger, from about 1635. It resides in the Rijksmuseum. Editor: Immediately, I’m struck by the stark contrast between the two women depicted. The woman on the left, Isabella, has this heavy, veiled look, almost sorrowful. While the woman on the right, Mayken, she seems so much brighter, with that feathered hat… defiant, almost. Curator: It's interesting how societal context shapes our reading. These aren’t just portraits; they’re images of women who existed in a complex social position. The accompanying text alludes to their lives, referencing lords and courtly life. These were not idealized goddesses, but real figures navigating the world. Editor: And what about their garments and adornments as markers of status? Isabella is draped and ruffled but seems confined, and Mayken looks assertive. That feathered hat makes such a statement. Perhaps those fashion details function like an allegorical emblem, pointing to how each character represents different aspects of love, seduction, even the brevity of life and beauty. Curator: The fact that they are presented as a pair in this print suggests a deliberate juxtaposition, one intended to spark social commentary on women and their roles in early modern society. The "genre painting" aspect in the details of their life adds to this as well. Editor: So true, the positioning implies they existed on the edge of societal norms. They served different needs and desires in ways coded by symbolism – fashion and demeanor acted as performative acts, influencing social meaning at that time. Curator: I’m struck, still, by the power of images to both reflect and construct reality. What a loaded document this becomes when understood with historical empathy. Editor: It's a reminder that images can be complex sites of meaning that can bring history and identity alive. What at first seems like a quaint rendering of female society evolves into something profound when it's coupled with an insightful historical lens.
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