Le Bassin d'Encelade by Jean-Baptiste Rigaud

Le Bassin d'Encelade 

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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line

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cityscape

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engraving

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Jean-Baptiste Rigaud’s "Le Bassin d'Encelade" presents us with an ordered vision of nature and society. Notice the formal arrangement: the circular basin of the fountain serves as the central focus, around which human figures and carriages are carefully positioned. Rigaud uses line and form to create a sense of depth and perspective, inviting the viewer into this constructed landscape. Rigaud’s work reflects a broader cultural interest in rationalizing and controlling nature, mirroring Enlightenment ideals of order and reason. The fountain itself, with its precisely directed jets of water, symbolizes the triumph of human artifice over the natural world. This manipulation of water, stone, and space embodies a desire to impose structure on the environment, reflecting the era's philosophical inclination towards systematic organization and categorization. The very act of portraying this scene through engraving highlights a desire to capture and disseminate knowledge. "Le Bassin d'Encelade" thus operates as both a visual representation and a philosophical statement.

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