Card Number 581, Nacivet, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-3) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Cross Cut Cigarettes 1880s
print, photography
portrait
figuration
photography
genre-painting
Dimensions Sheet: 2 11/16 × 1 3/8 in. (6.8 × 3.5 cm)
Curator: This photograph, titled "Card Number 581, Nacivet" comes to us from the 1880s. It's one of many "Actors and Actresses" series issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote their Cross Cut Cigarettes. Editor: It's strikingly intimate for something mass-produced. Her soft smile and sideways glance feel like a personal moment, even though it was printed to sell smokes. Curator: Right? It’s that tension between art and advertising. We're looking at a paper card, probably tucked into cigarette packs. Duke used photomechanical reproduction techniques to distribute countless images and grow their market. It shows a material manipulation for business needs, as much as representing this particular celebrity. Editor: Speaking of Nacivet... Who exactly *was* she? It feels odd looking so closely at her, knowing she was both a performer and part of this very commercial effort and, now, nearly forgotten by time, except for these cards. It really underlines that question of labour, as Duke relied not only on factory workers and distributors, but artists and performers. Curator: I like to think about it from her point of view as well; I imagine this "Nacivet" saw the proliferation of her image as a means of immortalizing herself. An exchange of social, symbolic and monetary value between an actress and a brand to live beyond her immediate existence. Editor: Maybe so. It really underscores that point of view by how carefully her portrait has been framed. Look how she fills up all available space from top to bottom! Curator: Exactly! The pose, the lighting... Even the somewhat awkward text that is emblazoned right onto the card—they all form an important narrative, a blend of commerce and celebrity in a society in the grip of industrial transformation. Editor: I’m now just imagining countless folks puffing away, seeing her face, and perhaps being swayed to buy "Cross-Cut Cigarettes"... A ghostly transaction indeed, bridging aesthetics and advertising across a century and a half. Curator: Exactly. Let’s sit with that haunting intersection for a moment. The artistry, commodification and ghost traces it all leaves behind.
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