View of Rouen 

Camille Pissarro sketched this "View of Rouen" in 1883. The loose strokes of graphite, the hasty shading, and the rapidly sketched lines all suggest a quick impression, not a finished painting. Produced in France, this sketch invites us to consider the role of industrialization in shaping both the landscape and the artistic vision of the late 19th century. The geography of Rouen, a port city on the Seine, would have been undergoing rapid change, spurred by new transport networks and manufacturing. The image reflects the social structures of the time. As the city grows, so does the need for a rapid way of capturing the impressions of everyday life. This sketch could be seen as a commentary on the changing social landscape, indicative of a progressive mindset. Historians might consult city records, maps, and industrial reports to understand the particular transformations taking place in Rouen at this time. By examining social and institutional contexts, we gain a fuller appreciation of the rich tapestry of meaning woven into the sketch.