Groepsportret van een groep onbekende mensen op het Amstelveld in Amsterdam by Henri Frederic Oelrichs

Groepsportret van een groep onbekende mensen op het Amstelveld in Amsterdam 1887

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photography, albumen-print

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portrait

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dutch-golden-age

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photography

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cityscape

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genre-painting

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albumen-print

Dimensions: height 167 mm, width 108 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: What a striking tableau! Henri Frederic Oelrichs captured this "Groepsportret van een groep onbekende mensen op het Amstelveld in Amsterdam" in 1887, utilizing the albumen print method. Editor: My immediate reaction is of a staged formality. Everyone is posed, still; it speaks of a moment carefully constructed and perhaps a touch stiff, doesn’t it? The architecture both towering above and reflected in the formation of the figures gathered around… Curator: Absolutely, and I think the architecture—the gazebo at the center—acts as a focal point, drawing us into the social fabric of the time. Decorations mark the tower, suggesting that they celebrated something together. The photo's use of black and white lends it a historical weight, transporting us back. The sea of faces gazing straight at the viewer… a powerful collective stare, almost unnerving. What could it be, a queen’s birthday? A city-wide anniversary of some sort? Editor: Perhaps. And that collective gaze seems to place the onus on us, the viewers, to decode the purpose of their gathering. Consider the photographic technology itself. It democratized representation but also demanded stillness, a negotiation that would impact portraiture and the very construction of public image forever after this point. Also: are those all men at the fore of the crowd? What can we deduce of gender’s role within the city space, here? Curator: Good catch, because beyond the formal attire, that the subjects all belong to one half of the population speaks of hierarchies reflected within society. Oelrichs, I believe, captured more than just a group portrait; they presented a window into the societal norms and power structures. It speaks to how these structures play out in everyday celebrations. The flags hanging, maybe hinting at a naval presence. Do you see the connection there? The sea’s wealth supporting all. Editor: Interesting parallel to draw between the cityscape and Holland's historical connections to sea power and trade! Indeed, every flag, every piece of decoration signifies belonging, power, and also the exclusion of certain identities and cultural norms that would be disallowed at such an event. It all makes me ponder on the performance of national and social unity. Curator: Precisely. Ultimately, beyond the names we might never know, this albumen print encourages us to confront questions around national identity. And memory through symbols—that central tower with garland decorations feels, strangely, immortal and festive despite the quiet sobriety of their poses. Editor: Agreed. The weight and the levity existing side by side, creating something quietly magnetic even now.

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