engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
old engraving style
personal sketchbook
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 232 mm, width 154 mm
Reinier Vinkeles created this portrait of Catherine the Great, likely as an engraving, capturing the Empress in profile, framed by symbols of her power and the prosperity of her reign. Dominating the lower portion of the image, we see a cornucopia overflowing with fruit. The cornucopia, or horn of plenty, extends back to ancient times. The Greeks and Romans used it to symbolize abundance and nourishment, often associated with deities like Fortuna and Ceres. We can see it represented in Roman frescoes, Renaissance paintings, and even Baroque sculptures. Over time, its appearance shifted, but the underlying meaning has consistently evoked prosperity and divine favor. This symbol speaks to a collective desire for security and plenty. It taps into our deep-seated hopes for a bountiful future. Vinkeles, through the cornucopia, connects Catherine to this ancient lineage of prosperity, imbuing her image with layers of historical and psychological significance. The engraving transcends a mere portrait, becoming a potent statement about power, legacy, and the enduring human quest for abundance.
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