Dimensions: image: 304 x 253 mm support: 438 x 269 mm plate: 372 x 320 mm frame: 522 x 453 x 25 mm
Copyright: © The estate of Franz Roh | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: Here we have Franz Roh's "Total Panic II," currently residing in the Tate Collections. My initial gut reaction? It's a fever dream rendered in monochrome. Editor: Agreed. Look at the detail in this engraving or etching – it's incredibly dense. The lines upon lines constructing this topsy-turvy circus scene… the labor! Curator: Exactly! The image feels chaotic, yet deliberate. An elephant with seemingly lifeless passengers, a bat-like creature, a giant snail… it is as if Roh is pulling imagery from the depths of the subconscious. Editor: And consider the social context! Printmaking made art accessible, reproducible. This "Total Panic" was likely circulated widely, bringing Roh's peculiar vision to a broader audience. Curator: There's a dark humor, a surreal theatricality. What kind of state would provoke such a vision from Roh? Editor: Well, given Roh's involvement with the New Objectivity movement, one could infer an element of social commentary in all of this chaos. A commentary on societal breakdown, perhaps? Curator: Perhaps. It all seems like an exquisite, albeit unnerving, dance between order and anarchy, painstakingly crafted. Editor: And that craftsmanship speaks volumes, doesn't it? The very act of making this offsets the panic it portrays.
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/roh-total-panic-ii-t12445
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Following the example of Max Ernst’s Surrealist collages, Franz Roh pasted together nineteenth-century engravings so as to undermine the world of calm propriety with the unexpected and the irrational. These works were made in Nazi Germany, where he had been forbidden to continue as an art critic (he famously coined the phrase ‘magic realism’), so the playful disruption has a bitter aftertaste. The circus scene in Total Panic II, especially, might suggest a political allegory as Europe slid towards war. Gallery label, December 2008