The Feast of the Passover - from the Winged altar in St. Peter in Leuven 1465

Dirk Bouts painted “The Feast of the Passover” as part of the Winged altar in St. Peter in Leuven. Bouts, living in the 15th century, portrays a religious scene through a lens that reflects the social and cultural norms of his time. The painting depicts a gathering of figures around a table set for the Passover feast. Through clothing, Bouts illustrates a clear class distinction. The attention to detail in the rendering of textiles serves not only an aesthetic purpose but as a signifier of status. Gender roles are reinforced through the presentation of women, who appear as secondary figures. Bouts integrates his own identity and experiences into the work. By situating biblical events in a contemporary setting, he invites viewers to find personal connections to the narrative. Bouts skillfully balances tradition with innovation, creating a deeply resonant and visually stunning piece. Through his attention to detail and composition, Bouts encourages us to consider our own place within the larger historical and cultural context, prompting reflection on the power dynamics and social structures that continue to shape our world.