Ox 18th-19th century

Editor: This is "Ox," an etching by Adam von Bartsch. I'm struck by the ox’s almost grumpy demeanor. What do you make of this formidable creature? Curator: Oh, he’s definitely seen some things! I wonder if Bartsch intended a symbol of brute strength or maybe a commentary on the burden of labor? Look at the detail in the fur – each stroke seems to add to his weight, his weariness. Editor: That's a great observation. I hadn't considered the weight of the lines themselves adding to the feeling. Curator: Right? And consider the context – 18th-century Europe, an era of agriculture and animal power. This ox isn't just an animal; he's a working cog in the societal machine, wouldn't you say? Editor: I hadn't thought of it that way, so much to think about! Curator: Art always leads us to new reflections.