The Flight into Egypt c. 1800

This ink drawing, The Flight into Egypt, was made by Benjamin West in the 18th century. It depicts Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus fleeing to Egypt, escaping Herod's decree to kill all male children. Observe Mary’s lowered gaze. This is a recurring motif throughout the history of art. We see it in medieval depictions of the Virgin Mary, symbolizing humility, purity, and submission to divine will. Yet, it also appears in ancient Greek sculptures, where downcast eyes often convey modesty or mourning. This gesture speaks to the complex interplay between religious devotion and universal human emotions, each era reshaping its significance. The emotional weight of the image lies in this silent, downward glance. It reflects not only religious piety but also the universal experience of fear and uncertainty, engaging us on a subconscious level. This symbol carries a historical memory, constantly transformed by cultural and emotional needs.