Vigango late 19th-early 20th century

These are Vigango, carved by the Mijikenda people of Kenya. They are made of wood, a primary resource that connects them to the natural world. The figures' stylized geometric patterns are not merely decorative. They are deeply symbolic, embodying the spirits of deceased members of the community. The process of creating these figures involves careful carving, a time-intensive process, as the carvers must possess a deep understanding of their culture and beliefs. The wood itself would be carefully selected for its quality and spiritual associations. These were originally erected in memorial groves, and their weathered surfaces testify to the passage of time and their exposure to the elements. The Vigango are not simply wooden sculptures; they represent a profound connection between the living and the dead, reflecting the Mijikenda’s social structure and beliefs. Ultimately, appreciating the Vigango means understanding the cultural and environmental context from which they emerged. They are testament to how materials, making, and context create meaning. They challenge the traditional distinctions between art and craft.