Twee tulpen met rups en vlinder by Jacob Marrel

Twee tulpen met rups en vlinder 1637

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painting, watercolor

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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painting

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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botanical art

Dimensions height 265 mm, width 335 mm

Curator: Up next, we have "Two Tulips with Caterpillar and Butterfly," a 1637 watercolor by Jacob Marrel, housed here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: Immediately, I’m struck by the detail—look at the striations on the tulip petals and the fragile wings of that butterfly! It feels like a document of a fleeting moment. Curator: It absolutely is. Remember, this piece emerged during the Dutch Golden Age, specifically the peak of “Tulip Mania.” Tulip bulbs, particularly those with striking patterns like these, became wildly valuable commodities. This watercolor acts not just as a piece of botanical art, but also as a record and marketing tool for these highly prized varieties. Editor: So, this artwork has a direct tie to economic and social history; in what ways does it illustrate consumption and labor? It’s almost like a high-end trade catalog presented as art. It also underscores the increasing demand for skilled labor needed to create the drawings to represent commodities. Curator: Precisely. And let's consider the materials. Watercolor, as a medium, was prized for its relative ease of handling and fast drying time—vital for documenting these flowers quickly and efficiently. Its very use speaks to the pace of commerce at the time. The materials reflect a certain approach, aiming to freeze an instant, driven by commercial necessity and competition. Editor: I never thought about the medium's role like that. For me, knowing it came during Tulip Mania shapes how I see the interaction between nature, commerce, and art, something this artwork elegantly highlights. It serves as a fascinating time capsule. Curator: It really does offer a peek into a very specific cultural moment in the Netherlands and beyond. Looking beyond just aesthetic pleasure towards these paintings will shed much more light on a long moment in the history of value and commodities.

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