Studies van vogels 1767 - 1823

Abraham Meertens made this study of birds using graphite sometime in the late 18th or early 19th century. It offers an interesting glimpse into the artistic practices of the time. The image itself presents a variety of birds, seemingly sketched from life or perhaps copied from other sources. In the cultural context of the Dutch Golden Age, the natural world held significant symbolic weight. Birds, in particular, could represent anything from freedom and the soul to more earthly concerns like trade and migration. Meertens, working within this tradition, was associated with Haarlem's Guild of Saint Luke, an institution that shaped artistic production and regulated the art market. So, the image reminds us that art-making was a highly structured occupation. To understand the purpose of this study, we can turn to archival records of the Guild and the artist, examining Meertens's involvement in the artistic community of his time. Doing so would help us better understand the social conditions that shaped this simple, yet intriguing sketch.