Frans III Stephanus, hertog van Lotharingen benoemd tot mederegent van Oostenrijk 1740

This silver medal, commemorating Frans III Stephanus' appointment, was produced by D. Becker between 1741 and 1744. It serves as a material artifact through which we can explore the cultural values of the 18th century, especially concerning power, gender, and dynastic succession. The portrait of Frans is rendered in profile, in the tradition of powerful rulers. He is idealized, embodying characteristics often associated with masculinity at the time such as strength and authority. The medal was made to commemorate the political alliance, marking Frans III Stephanus’ position as co-regent of Austria, thus intertwining his identity with the larger political entity. The piece also embodies the intersection of personal and political identity, as the representation of Frans is used to reinforce the legitimacy and continuity of the ruling family. What feelings or ideas does this medal evoke in you?