Père Ubu by Dora Maar

Père Ubu 1936

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photography

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portrait

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black and white photography

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portrait image

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black and white format

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photography

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black and white theme

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male portrait

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portrait reference

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portrait head and shoulder

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black and white

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animal portrait

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mid-section and head portrait

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surrealism

Dimensions image: 24.13 × 17.78 cm (9 1/2 × 7 in.) mount: 64.7 × 49.5 cm (25 1/2 × 19 1/2 in.)

Editor: Here we have Dora Maar’s "Père Ubu," created in 1936, a gelatin silver print. It’s… well, it’s definitely strange. The textures are bizarre, and the form is almost alien. What strikes you about the formal qualities of this piece? Curator: Immediately, the dramatic tonal range compels attention. Note how the artist exploits the gradations from deep shadow to stark highlights. This juxtaposition delineates form and imparts a peculiar surface quality to the subject. Editor: Surface quality? Curator: Precisely. Consider the tactile illusion generated by the print. The concentration on textural details -- those ridges, the almost biological dimpling – what effect does that have? Editor: It's unsettling. It makes me want to touch it, but I also feel repelled. Curator: An astute observation. Maar deliberately manipulates form to evoke contradictory sensory responses. The ambiguous contour challenges any stable interpretation; what appears organic also carries the mark of artifice. Do you notice anything about the composition itself? The way the subject occupies the frame? Editor: It's very close-up, almost claustrophobic. There's not much background at all. Curator: The restricted space contributes to the work’s psychological tension, wouldn't you agree? By suppressing depth and spatial context, Maar foregrounds the pure materiality of her subject, amplifying its enigmatic presence. The tension lies in what we *can't* see, or know for sure, about what we *do* see. Editor: I see what you mean. It's like she's forcing us to confront the objectness of the subject, the weirdness of its texture. I appreciate how closely the photograph prompts us to *look* at it, to consider its elements. Curator: Indeed. It's a composition designed to confront, using texture, tone, and space, to ask questions.

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