Bamboo, Rock, and Mandarin Ducks 

"Bamboo, Rock, and Mandarin Ducks" is a Chinese ink-and-wash painting by the renowned artist Bada Shanren (1626-1705). The artwork depicts a pair of Mandarin ducks perched on a rock, surrounded by bamboo and flowering branches, all rendered with a loose and expressive brushstroke characteristic of Bada Shanren's style. The artist's use of negative space creates a sense of tranquility and contemplation, reflecting the harmonious relationship between nature and humanity. This painting is a fine example of literati painting, a genre that emphasizes individual expression and intellectual refinement.