The Adoration of the Shepherds 18th-19th century

Editor: This is Johann Heinrich Lips' "The Adoration of the Shepherds," a print from the late 18th or early 19th century. It's quite a striking image, full of figures and dramatic contrasts. What do you see in this piece? Curator: I see a complex representation of power dynamics, particularly the intersection of religious authority and social hierarchy. Lips, working during a period of significant social upheaval, presents a scene where divine authority, represented by the heavenly host, literally looms over the earthly realm of the shepherds. Consider the composition—who is positioned where, and what does that suggest about their relative power? Editor: It does feel like the angels are watching. Is Lips critiquing or celebrating this hierarchy? Curator: That’s the crucial question. By emphasizing the shepherds’ humble position, Lips might be subtly questioning the established social order, hinting at the potential for the marginalized to challenge those in power through faith or even revolution. What do you think about the role of gender in this work? Editor: I hadn't considered that, but Mary is very central and stoic. It's interesting to consider her place in this context. Thanks! Curator: Indeed, reflecting on these kinds of tensions helps us to better understand this work.