La Gloria et l'Honore di Ponti Tagliati, E Ponti in Aere, page 6 (recto) 1556

This is page six of *La Gloria et l'Honore di Ponti Tagliati, E Ponti in Aere*, made by Matteo Pagano in Venice during the 16th century. It’s an instruction manual, printed with woodcuts, to teach women needlework. Notice how the designs are presented on a grid. This shows the close relationship between the skills of the hand, and mathematical aptitude. These patterns were meant to be translated into exquisite lace, and other forms of textile embellishment. Printing was still a relatively new technology at this time. The availability of pattern books like these reflect the growing commercial networks of Renaissance Europe. They catered to a rising middle class with money to spend on luxury goods. The designs themselves draw on a wide range of influences, from the natural world to classical antiquity. They speak to a culture that valued both artistry and intellect. Ultimately, this seemingly simple page represents a fascinating intersection of craft, commerce, and creativity.