Paolo and Francesca 1894

Frank Dicksee created this painting of Paolo and Francesca using oil on canvas. With his choice of materials, the artist demonstrates his mastery of traditional painting techniques. Oil paint allows for rich colors, subtle gradations, and the creation of realistic textures that engage viewers. The clothing of the two figures drapes with elegance, reflecting the Pre-Raphaelite movement's revival of medieval and early Renaissance themes, which often focused on romance and tragedy. But beyond the narrative, the image displays the labor involved in producing such a complex painting. From grinding pigments to preparing the canvas and applying layers of paint, each stage requires time and expertise, reflecting the artist's social status and professional skill. In looking at the painting, the skill of the artist and the social conditions in which this skill was developed are essential aspects of its meaning.