Inname van Deventer, 1591 1591 - 1593

Frans Hogenberg’s etching, “Inname van Deventer, 1591,” depicts the siege of Deventer during the Eighty Years’ War. This was a conflict that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Netherlands. The print provides an elevated bird’s eye view of the siege as it unfolded. On the left, we see a detailed plan of the city, highlighting its fortifications and layout, with the river IJssel flowing by it. On the right, the attacking forces are shown in detail, with cannons bombarding the city walls and soldiers advancing under the cover of smoke. Made in the Netherlands, this work reflects the period's intense political and religious tensions. The Eighty Years' War was not just a fight for independence from Spanish rule, but also a struggle between Protestant and Catholic factions. Images like this were vital in shaping public opinion. They served as propaganda, celebrating military victories and bolstering morale. By examining pamphlets, maps, and military records, we can better understand the role of images in shaping the political landscape of the time. This underscores how art is not just a reflection of history but an active participant in it.