Side of the Sarcophagus of Scipio Barbato and the monument of Cornelia Hall 

Giovanni Battista Piranesi created this detailed print depicting the side of the Sarcophagus of Scipio Barbato and the monument of Cornelia Hall. The strong contrast between light and shadow defines the architectural forms, evoking a sense of historical grandeur. Notice the stark juxtaposition of textures. On the left, the crisp, precise lines of the sarcophagus create a sense of order, with its decorative friezes and prominent floral motif. To the right, the rough and weathered surface of Cornelia Hall's monument presents a stark contrast. This contrast underscores the passage of time, with the sarcophagus retaining its structural integrity while the monument bears the marks of decay. Piranesi's print highlights the tension between ideal form and material reality. The formal elements of line and texture serve to create a powerful dialogue between the past and present, inviting viewers to contemplate the ephemeral nature of human achievement.