Twee ratten op eettafel 1758

This engraving by Abraham Delfos depicts two rats dining in an opulent interior. The image draws on Jean de la Fontaine’s fable, "The Town Rat and the Country Rat," offering a commentary on social inequality in the 18th century. Delfos was working in the Netherlands during a period of economic expansion and increased social stratification. The lavish setting, complete with ornate furniture and a well-laden table, underscores the immense wealth of the Dutch upper class. Yet, the rats boldly feasting amidst this luxury suggest a biting critique of the social order. Are they merely opportunistic scavengers, or do they symbolize the lower classes daring to partake in the bounty of the elite? To truly understand this piece, we need to delve into the socio-economic conditions of 18th-century Netherlands, exploring sources like contemporary political pamphlets and economic surveys. This kind of historical research allows us to appreciate how artists like Delfos could use images to challenge prevailing social norms and provoke critical reflection.