Gourd with Rattle Incised with Costumed Ritual Perfomer c. 180 - 500

This gourd, created by the Nazca culture of ancient Peru, is a fascinating example of their intricate art. Dating back to c. 180-500 AD, the gourd is decorated with incised lines and dots, depicting a stylized figure wearing a ritual costume. The gourd likely functioned as a rattle, adding to its symbolic and ceremonial significance. The geometric patterns and stylized figures are characteristic of Nazca art, known for its elaborate iconography and complex symbolism. The Art Institute of Chicago houses this small but powerful artifact, offering insight into the cultural practices of the ancient Nazca.