Foot Combat with Swords and Pavesen Shields c. 1512 - 1515

This drawing shows two figures engaged in sword combat, rendered in ink and watercolor on paper. While seemingly straightforward, the image opens up a complex world of skilled craftsmanship. The fighters’ swords and armor would have been forged by blacksmiths, experts in manipulating metal through heat and force. Their skill ensured the fighters’ protection. Similarly, the artist exercised control, applying delicate washes of color to describe the texture and form of the figures. Of course, combat was more than just a test of skill. It was tied to social status and political power. The expense of armor and weaponry meant that only the wealthy could afford to participate. We can think about this drawing as a record of a highly specialized set of skills, and a reflection of the social structure of its time. So next time you see an image like this, remember that the materials, the making, and the context are all essential to understanding its full meaning.