Frederick Herbert "Fred" Carroll, Catcher, Pittsburgh, from the Old Judge series (N172) for Old Judge Cigarettes 1887
drawing, print, photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
drawing
baseball
photography
historical photography
gelatin-silver-print
19th century
realism
Dimensions sheet: 2 11/16 x 1 3/8 in. (6.9 x 3.5 cm)
Curator: It has a wonderful, solemn stillness about it, doesn't it? This is a baseball card from 1887. Specifically, "Frederick Herbert 'Fred' Carroll, Catcher, Pittsburgh," part of the Old Judge series produced for Old Judge Cigarettes by Goodwin & Company. Editor: Yes, I am immediately drawn in. It's an albumen print, isn't it? The sepia tone lends a melancholic feel. There's something incredibly potent in seeing this image rooted in commerce, tied to a specific product, yet carrying all this historical weight about baseball as a popular sport, as well as this individual player’s journey. Curator: Absolutely. These cards were essentially advertisements, tiny windows into the world of late 19th-century baseball, originally inserted into cigarette packs as a premium. For the modern viewer, however, they transport a deep connection with the dawn of baseball as an organized sport. There’s also a particular charm, or some might say even strangeness, to seeing baseball aligned with cigarettes and baseball players associated with promoting cigarette brands. The image itself presents Carroll posed with a certain earnestness; not overly staged, perhaps to reflect "Realism," with its dedication to accurately portraying life, unfiltered and genuine. What strikes you about its composition? Editor: I’m compelled by the framing. There's such a stark, almost minimalist presentation of masculinity and athleticism. He is standing almost like an icon of that age and also reveals insights into the cultural norms regarding presentation and the marketing of commodities. Cigarettes and athletes were meant to sell a specific dream. Curator: Note, too, how he is clutching his baseball bat as if his livelihood depends on it—a material extension of his skill and talent and the game, itself. Consider the weight of what the baseball bat has become over time: a powerful symbol. The bat in this instance reflects his stance within the field and life itself: one of a warrior, a defender of the home-base of existence. The cigarette cards had images of stars to give baseball credibility in the sporting world as well as marketing visibility. It reveals so much. Editor: This seemingly simple portrait exposes such complexity around baseball, health, fame, masculinity, and commerce. There is something very moving and important that echoes still today through contemporary sports. I am left asking myself who benefitted, then, and who is benefitting, now, from these manufactured realities that conflate athletic prowess, capitalist enterprise, and the "ideals" of their generations. Curator: Yes. An incredibly dense snapshot of Americana packaged within a delicate paper card. It’s interesting to see our discussion converge onto similar paths: How historical fragments like this little photograph tell a very expansive tale.
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