Filips van Anjou neemt de aanbieding van de Soaanse kroon aan, 1700 1706 - 1727

This print, made around 1700 by Pieter Schenk, depicts Philip of Anjou accepting the Spanish crown. The image presents a critical moment in European history: the passing of the Spanish crown to the French Bourbon dynasty, triggering the War of the Spanish Succession. The print reflects the political climate of the Dutch Republic, which was wary of French expansionism. Schenk subtly critiques Louis XIV's ambition by highlighting the vulnerability of the Spanish crown and the eagerness of the French to seize it. The visual codes are clear: Philip is portrayed as young and almost hesitant, while the discarded symbols of previous Spanish power lie on the floor. As art historians, we examine such works through the lens of socio-political context. Contemporary pamphlets, diplomatic correspondence, and period chronicles help us understand the public role of art in shaping political opinion. The image reminds us that art is always contingent on the social and institutional forces that shape its creation and reception.