Dutch (Orandajin), from the series "People of the Five Nations (Gokakoku no uchi)" 1861

This color woodblock print, "Dutch (Orandajin)," from the series "People of the Five Nations," was created by Kunihisa in 1832. Here, a Dutchman is depicted with an attendant under the bright yellow background. The artist uses line and color to create the form. The Dutchman's teal coat contrasts with the red stripes on his trousers, while the attendant is cloaked in dark colors to stand out against the yellow. Kunihisa plays with the conventions of portraiture, creating a contrast between the exotic and the familiar. The bold composition and the use of color and line can be viewed through the semiotic lens, revealing how the artist challenges fixed meanings. This print invites viewers to question their understanding of cultural representation and engage with evolving perceptions of identity. The print serves as a site for ongoing interpretation and re-interpretation.