print, etching, albumen-print
portrait
etching
albumen-print
realism
Dimensions: height 570 mm, width 462 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This portrait of Franz von Schwanenfeld was made by Ernst Friedrich Oldermann, likely in the mid-19th century, using lithography. Lithography is a printmaking technique that relies on the chemical repulsion of oil and water. The image is drawn on a stone or metal plate with a greasy substance, then treated with acid. When the surface is inked, the ink adheres only to the greasy areas, which are then transferred to paper. The nature of lithography, as a relatively accessible means of reproduction, speaks to broader social issues. The image is rendered with incredible detail, capturing the textures of his fur-lined coat and the glint of his decorations. It's a powerful demonstration of how even 'reproducible' media can be used to reinforce social status. The availability of these portraits speaks to shifting social dynamics and class, and how this portrait, made through a specific printing technique, becomes a vehicle for personal and social representation.
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