Roundel Roman period (30 B.C.– 641 A.D.)/Arab period (641–969), 6th/8th century

This Roundel was created by a Coptic artist with woven wool and linen. The woven wool gives the Roundel an earthy quality. The weaver skillfully interlaced dyed strands, creating detailed motifs, possibly with a tapestry loom. Note how the weaving technique defines the shapes, giving the figures a chunky, bold presence. The texture invites touch, reflecting an intimate connection between the maker and the material. It is important to remember that textiles like this one were widely produced in workshops. The amount of labor required to make such a piece was significant. The weaving reveals the cultural values of the Coptic tradition, which prioritized skilled handwork. This Roundel shows us how textiles were not only functional, but also a medium for cultural expression, pushing us to reconsider the boundaries between craft, labor, and fine art.