Kasteel en bergachtig landschap 1822

Cornelis Apostool created this drawing of a castle and mountainous landscape in the late 18th or early 19th century. Here we see a Romantic vision of nature, where humanity exists in harmony with its surroundings. Castles, like the one depicted here, became symbols of national identity and a source of cultural pride for Europeans. This was a period in which many European nations were defining themselves against their neighbors. The image creates a cultural mythos of the castle as a place of safety, security and power, deeply entwined with the landscape. This idyllic scene masks social and economic realities. The artist was the director of the Royal Picture Gallery in The Hague from 1799. To understand this artwork, we need to research the cultural and political history of the Netherlands and the history of Dutch art institutions. Only then can we understand the public role of this seemingly simple image.