Adire wrapper by Yoruba

Adire wrapper c. 20th century

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fibre-art, weaving, textile, cotton

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african-art

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fibre-art

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weaving

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textile

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cotton

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textile design

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yoruba-art

Dimensions 61 3/8 × 33 3/4 in. (155.89 × 85.73 cm)

This wrapper was made by a Yoruba artist, using resist-dyeing on cloth. Imagine the artist deciding on a pattern, and repeating it until it fills the whole rectangle. There must have been an element of chance and intuition. The artist might have been thinking about the utility of the fabric, the rhythm of the pattern, and the final image. I love how the artist's hand is so present. You can see the little imperfections, the slight variations in each motif. It's like a conversation between the artist and the material. The blue dye seeps into the cloth in unpredictable ways, creating these soft edges and blurry lines. The texture is so tactile, and the rhythm is so hypnotic. Looking at this piece I think about the work of other artists, like Anni Albers. Artists are always in dialogue, riffing off of each other’s ideas, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. The cloth becomes a form of embodied expression, full of multiple meanings.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Adire is a popular form of surface ornamentation in the Yoruba culture in which designs are created by resist-dye techniques. The maker of this wrapper applied cassava starch to the cloth using a metal stencil to create blocks of lines, dots, and geometric forms. After immersing the cloth in indigo and rinsing the starch away, the designs stayed unstained while the rest of the wrapper colored blue. Rather than being purely decorative, the motifs on adire textiles are often intended to play a protective role and have mystical significance for the Yoruba people.

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