Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This quick sketch of a gatekeeper was made in 1835 by Johannes Tavenraat, using pen and brown ink. The image shows a man standing at attention, presumably guarding an entrance. The figure's clothing, the gatekeeper’s posture, and the medium of the sketch all point to the importance of social hierarchy and observation in the Netherlands at this time. Consider the role of the gatekeeper within Dutch society: someone of relatively low status but nonetheless responsible for maintaining order and controlling access. How does Tavenraat portray this figure? Is it sympathetic, critical, or simply observational? These questions are just the beginning. By researching the social and economic conditions of the Netherlands in the 1830s, as well as the history of Dutch art institutions, we can gain a richer understanding of the complex meanings embedded in this seemingly simple sketch.
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