Dimensions: height 162 mm, width 143 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jan Lievens created this etching, “Bust of a Young Girl with Loose Hair,” using delicate lines to capture light and form. The girl’s profile, rendered with a precise economy of line, contrasts with the voluminous, almost wild hair cascading around her face and shoulders. Notice how Lievens uses the etching technique to explore texture. The varying density of lines creates areas of shadow and light, giving depth and volume to the girl's hair. The stark contrast between the smooth skin of her face and the chaotic tangle of her hair introduces a tension, a play between order and disorder. Consider the context in which Lievens was working. The Dutch Golden Age was a period of intense interest in realism and naturalism, but also one in which artists were beginning to experiment with more expressive and subjective forms. Here, the artist’s attention to detail is combined with a palpable sense of energy and movement. Through this expressive use of line and texture, Lievens captures not just the likeness of a young girl, but also a certain vitality and freedom.
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