Guggenheim 649A--San Francisco by Robert Frank

Guggenheim 649A--San Francisco c. 1956

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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film photography

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street-photography

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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modernism

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 25.2 x 20.2 cm (9 15/16 x 7 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Robert Frank’s "Guggenheim 649A--San Francisco," a gelatin-silver print made around 1956. What strikes you first? Editor: The grid! It's a contact sheet, isn’t it? Intimate in its documentary, yet rigid in its structure. Almost like evidence. Curator: Precisely. Frank leaves visible the photographic process itself, the edges and numbers create an indexical, conceptual framework. What does this decision tell us? Editor: It emphasizes the artist's hand, his selections, even the waste. We see his process of capturing a specific reality, in this case urban life, perhaps more deliberately. It undermines the "decisive moment" romanticism so central to photographers like Cartier-Bresson. Curator: Indeed, instead we have process made visible. Look at the tonal range – from the deep blacks of the negative strips to the shimmering greys within the frame, Frank orchestrates a distinct visual rhythm. It eschews easy harmony for visual disjunction. Editor: Right, I see a connection to the materiality. Consider the chemistry, the darkroom labour involved to coax such nuances from silver gelatin. The labour involved stands in contrast with its themes: social class, transportation, entertainment as commodities. This isn't just art about seeing but about the unseen, material means that inform such representation. Curator: Do you believe these documentary elements give rise to conceptual art? That there is both formalism and function within this print. Editor: In a way, it is honest in its structure. In looking at Frank's method we examine how the system is the content; ultimately, there is more in viewing both image and material for clues. It's the photographic equivalent of a ready-made! Curator: It prompts me to reconsider the image not just as a document but as a calculated construction. Editor: Leaving us with this visual record, a beautiful record in all it contains.

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