Confucius 

This ink-and-wash painting, attributed to the renowned Song dynasty artist Ma Yuan, depicts Confucius, the revered Chinese philosopher and founder of Confucianism. The artist employs a spare yet expressive brushwork to render the subject in a contemplative stance, his gaze fixed on the viewer. The delicate lines and subtle shading create a sense of depth and realism, highlighting the iconic figure's calm demeanor and intellectual aura. The artist's masterful use of negative space further enhances the composition's sense of serenity. This artwork is a testament to the enduring legacy of Confucius and showcases Ma Yuan's unique ability to capture both the essence of the subject and the spirit of the era.