print, engraving
portrait
allegory
dutch-golden-age
figuration
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 73 mm, width 82 mm, height 157 mm, width 94 mm
This is an engraving by Arnold Houbraken, titled 'Figure on Sickbed and Table with Medicine Bottle'. It's made using the intaglio process, where lines are incised into a metal plate, and then filled with ink to create an image. The stark contrast between light and shadow, achieved through densely packed or sparse lines, gives the scene a dramatic feel. Houbraken's mastery of the engraving tool allowed him to capture fine details, like the texture of the bedsheets and the glass medicine bottle. Engraving was a skilled craft, demanding precision and control. It was also relatively reproducible compared to painting; prints like these could circulate widely, making images and ideas more accessible. This piece gives us a glimpse into the material culture of medicine in Houbraken's time, and also the labor involved in artistic production. The artist’s skilled hand and eye, and the engraver’s focused work at the bench, all contributed to the final effect. It reminds us that even seemingly simple prints are the result of considerable material intelligence.
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