Rudolf I van Habsburg, Rooms-Duitse koning, op zijn troon 1617

This engraving of Rudolf I of Habsburg on his throne was made by Wierix around the turn of the 17th century. It presents us with a vision of imperial authority that is both visually impressive and politically loaded. The image creates meaning through visual codes of power: Rudolf is centrally placed, enthroned, and adorned with symbols of sovereignty. Made in the Holy Roman Empire, a region marked by fragmented power structures, this representation is a clear assertion of centralized rule. The artist draws on historical associations, linking Rudolf to the legacy of Roman emperors, and by extension, to ideas of justice and order. The composition also invites questions about the institutional history of the Habsburg dynasty, and its efforts to consolidate power. The study of this artwork can involve delving into primary sources like state records or family correspondence to understand better the social conditions of artistic production. The meaning of art is contingent on social and institutional context.