Gamblers in Monte Carlo 1892

Edvard Munch made this painting, Gamblers in Monte Carlo, with oil on canvas. Oil paint, traditionally made with linseed oil and pigment, allows for blending and layering to create unique textures. Here, we can see that Munch has used broad, expressive brushstrokes and layers of color to evoke the atmosphere of the gambling hall and the expressions on the faces of the gamblers. The visible brushstrokes add to the sense of movement and energy in the scene, while the carefully chosen colors create a sense of tension and unease. This painting, with its focus on human emotion and subjective experience, reflects the broader cultural and social context of the late 19th century. While the setting is of high-roller leisure, the loose brushwork and muddy palette suggest a more critical view. Munch is looking past the gloss, towards the psychological states of the people at the tables. So while made with traditional art materials, the painting’s emotional power comes from its departure from tradition.