Slag bij Jemmingen, 1568 1643 - 1645

Frans van den Wijngaerde created this print of the Battle of Jemmingen in 1668. It depicts a key moment in the Eighty Years' War, when the Dutch fought for independence from Spain. This image creates meaning through a combination of visual codes and historical references. The chaotic battle scene, with soldiers clashing and fleeing, conveys the violence and turmoil of war. The high vantage point allows us to survey the battlefield and understand the strategic positioning of the troops. Made in the Netherlands, this print reflects the country's burgeoning sense of national identity and its struggle against foreign rule. It speaks to the social and political conditions of the time, capturing a pivotal moment in the formation of the Dutch Republic. To fully understand this artwork, historians consult various resources, including military records, political pamphlets, and personal accounts. This research helps us understand the social and institutional context in which art is created, and how it reflects the values and beliefs of its time.