Gezicht op Gouda, van over de IJssel 1733

Abraham de Haen the Younger created this topographical drawing of Gouda from across the IJssel river in pen and gray ink, sometime in the first half of the 18th century. This placid scene of Gouda gives us insight into the cultural and economic landscape of the Dutch Republic during its Golden Age. The waterways teem with boats, indicative of the central role of trade and transport in Dutch society. Dominating the horizon is a windmill, emblematic of Dutch ingenuity in harnessing natural resources, as well as the industries of milling and agriculture. The choice to depict the city from across the river IJssel is a conscious one, perhaps designed to frame Gouda's architecture, offering a perspective that invites the viewer to consider the city’s social structure and economic activity. Such drawings served as visual records, reflecting the pride and values of a society that was rapidly transforming through commerce and innovation. Records in municipal archives, guild records, and trade statistics help us paint a clearer picture of the society within.