Stefan Popescu painted this oil on canvas, titled Harvesting, sometime between 1890 and 1948. It depicts women in headscarves working in a field. The light and brushstrokes give the impression of movement and heat. Popescu was a Romanian painter, and so this image, with its attention to the hard labor of rural life, participates in a much wider conversation about the social realities of the time. This painting emerged in an era of significant social and political upheaval, including the rise of peasant movements and debates about land ownership. How does Popescu's painting engage with these social and political issues? Does it romanticize rural life or portray it realistically? Art historians consult census records, political pamphlets, and agricultural studies to answer these questions. This helps us understand how artists like Popescu reflected and shaped the social landscape of their time.